Oil prices between dollar strength and geopolitical events – London Business News | Londonlovesbusiness.com

Crude oil prices (WTI) have seen a significant increase this week, trading around $74.20 per barrel during Friday’s session, driven by escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.

Oil prices have gained more than 8% since the beginning of the week.

With the ongoing conflict in the region and no signs of easing tensions, it seems that investors are continuously reassessing the risk premium in the market.

In my view, the primary driver behind these concerns is the circulating news that efforts are underway to obtain approval from the U.S. administration for targeting Iranian oil facilities.

This potential development adds further pressure to oil prices and raises the likelihood of a broader regional conflict.

From my perspective, regional tensions are one of the key factors directly influencing oil pricing. The recent events in the Middle East heighten fears of disruptions to global supply, and such a scenario could lead to a sharp rise in prices, especially if the Strait of Hormuz— a vital artery for global oil flows—is targeted. Should the situation escalate into open conflict, oil prices could exceed $100 per barrel in the medium term.

Simultaneously, attention is focused on the U.S. nonfarm payrolls data, which came in higher than expected, providing support for the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) that has traded steadily throughout the week.

This strength in job data reflects resilience in the U.S. labour market, reinforcing the likelihood of the dollar maintaining its upward trajectory. From my point of view, a stronger dollar may exert downward pressure on oil prices, as the inverse relationship between the two is well-established in markets. A rising dollar makes dollar-denominated commodities, like oil, more expensive for holders of other currencies, potentially reducing demand and pushing prices lower.

However, it seems to me that oil’s current situation is different; geopolitical tensions are playing a more prominent role in driving price movements compared to the influence of the dollar. Despite the dollar remaining strong, oil prices continue to rise, reflecting the greater importance of geopolitical factors. Should these tensions persist and escalate into a larger conflict, we may see oil prices continue to rise despite dollar strength.

Another key indicator to watch is Baker Hughes’ report on the number of active oil rigs, set to be released later today. This report provides a clear picture of activity in the U.S. oil industry and can directly impact production forecasts. If the report shows an increase in rigs, it could be interpreted as a signal for higher future production, potentially mitigating the short-term effects of geopolitical tensions. However, if Middle Eastern tensions continue to escalate and the risk of supply disruptions from that region increases, it is unlikely that any increase in U.S. production will be sufficient to offset the anticipated shortfall.

In addition to geopolitical concerns, it is essential to consider the impact of these developments on global gasoline prices. There are direct spillover effects on gasoline prices due to the potential for strikes on Iranian oil fields. As talk of supply disruptions intensifies, we may see a rise in gasoline prices, which could directly affect consumers worldwide.

The oil market is entering a highly sensitive phase, where geopolitical factors are converging with economic data to create a complex outlook for price movements. From my perspective, I expect prices to experience further volatility in the coming days, especially with growing concerns about the potential for expanded conflict in the Middle East and the possibility of major international powers becoming involved.

At the same time, the strength of the U.S. dollar, which may continue to influence markets in the long term, could dampen price surges if geopolitical stability returns.
Ultimately, I believe the future of oil prices will depend heavily on developments in the Middle East and how markets react to U.S. economic data.

If tensions persist and the risk of supply disruptions increases, oil prices may surpass expectations. Conversely, if a political resolution reduces risks, we could see prices stabilize or even decline, especially if the dollar continues to strengthen, supported by robust U.S. economic data.